Maritime

Zero Trust at Sea: Security Gains and the Risk of Operational Disruption without Fallback Mechanisms

Abstract:

Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) has emerged as a foundational cybersecurity paradigm with wide adoption. However, assumptions made in shore-based enterprise networks pose challenges when applying zero-trust principles in maritime environments. In maritime systems, operations depend on intermittent, low-bandwidth, and often contested communications. Thus, strict zero trust enforcement can unintentionally disrupt mission-critical functions. This paper examines the benefits and limitations of applying ZTA in maritime contexts, with particular attention to safety-critical operations and military. This work outlines a maritime-adapted zero trust framework that integrates degraded-mode operation and fallback mechanisms to preserve operational continuity while maintaining security objectives and safe mission completion.

Published In

Volume 25, Issue 3

Weaponising Trust at Sea: AI-Enabled Multi-Vector Deception in Maritime Search and Rescue

Abstract:

Despite growing concern about cognitive warfare targeting critical infrastructure, maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) operations have received little systematic attention as potential targets, despite being life-saving activities, constantly happening around the globe, and involving efforts from both militaries, coast guards, and NGOs. This paper presents a disruption model based on the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual—employing Observe, Orient, Decide, Act (OODA) loop phases as analytical lenses—for understanding how AI-generated deception threatens maritime SAR effectiveness.

Published In

Volume 25, Issue 3

Journal of Information Warfare

The definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. Available in traditional hard copy or online.

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APT

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ICT

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The definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. Available in traditional hard copy or online.

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