Digital Platforms

Weaponizing Heritage in Online Cognitive Warfare

Abstract:

This theoretical paper reviews prior research on cognitive warfare and related fields, arguing that modern conflict increasingly targets human cognition and heritage through AI‑enabled information operations. Heritage becomes both a material and symbolic instrument, with disinformation shaping perceptions of its protection or destruction to justify strategic actions. Digital platforms, through influencers, bots, deepfakes, and algorithmic amplification, intensify these tactics by manipulating narratives, identities, and emotions at scale. Such cognitive operations complement kinetic actions, creating fragmented information environments where narrative control may rival territorial control in strategic importance. Emerging threats include cyberattacks on archives and metadata manipulation, underscoring the need for integrated measures that combine technological security with cultural and societal resilience.

Published In

Volume 25, Issue 2

Written By

Niina Meriläinen

Journal of Information Warfare

The definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. Available in traditional hard copy or online.

Keywords

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AI
APT

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C2
C2S
CDX
CIA
CIP
CPS

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DNS
DoD
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ICS
ICT

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PDA

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The definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. Available in traditional hard copy or online.

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